ex ante

The finding shows that high-growth firms control underinvestment incentives by reducing leverage but not by shortening debt maturity ex ante.

研究发现高成长性的公司通过前期减少负债而不是缩短债务期限来控制投资不足动机。

Research on independent innovation investment decisions of the licensee under ex ante licensing

事前技术许可条件下被许可企业自主创新投资决策研究

On inventory pledge loan, creditor can screen on borrowers with asymmetric information of ex ante default possibility, when taking into account borrowers'signaling action by acquiring a credit score.

研究存货质押贷款中，当信贷人对借款人质押前违约概率信息不对称时，考虑借款人信号发送行为时对借款人的甄别。

So loan contract is the carrier that helps the implement of ex ante control of credit risks.

借贷契约就为银行如何实施这种风险的事前控制提供了一个很好的载体。

The ex ante analysis of perfect information acquiring in decision making under uncertainty is discussed mainly. The concept of the perfect information of single state acquiring is introduced and an example is given.

然后主要针对不确定性决策完全信息获得的事前分析进行了讨论，给出了单状态完全信息获得的概念和一个实际分析例子；

This dissertation studies ex ante screening device on creditor risk management in each representative pattern of inventory financing.

针对存货融资的三种典型模式，考察信贷人事前风险管理中的甄别问题。

In general jurisprudence, we might associate the ex ante perspective with legal instrumentalism ( or legal realism ).

在一般法理学领域内, 我们可能会将事先视角与法律工具主义 ( 或者法律现实主义 ) 联系在一起.

For an individual's cost is subjective and ephemeral; it appears only ex ante, at the moment before the individual makes a decision.

一个人的成本是主观的，转瞬即逝。它只出现在事前，即在人作出决定之前。

The ex ante Analysis of Perfect Information Acquiring in Decision Making under Uncertainty

不确定性决策中完全信息获得的事前分析

Ex ante funding refers to the accumulation of a reserve or a fund upon which the deposit insurer can draw in the event of a bank failure.

事前资金投入指的是一种储备的积累或是一笔可以在银行倒闭情况下能够提取的资金。

Put another way, diversification can be expected to reduce the variability of returns, or, in ex ante terms, the overall dispersion of possible outcomes.

换言之，多样化将降低回报的可变性，或者说降低可能结果的整体差量。

His ex-wife has upped the ante in her alimony suit against him.

他的 前妻 在诉讼中要求提高赡养费.

Ex ante funding requires the accumulation and maintenance of a fund to cover deposit insurance claims and related expenses prior to a bank failure.

事前资金投入要求资金积累与维持可以覆盖存款保险要求和银行倒闭前的相关支出。

The ex ante perspective is forward looking.

“事先”视角乃是向前看的.

Pate two starts from incomplete contract theory and the relationship of credit risk and loan contract, it points out the integration of credit risk and ex ante credit risk control-loan contract.

本文的第三章，从不完备契约理论以及信贷风险和借贷契约的关系入手建立了分析问题的理论平台，指出信贷风险和信贷风险事前控制的结合点&借贷契约。

First ex ante and ex post non-arbitrage interval models are proposed for Cu futures, which are then used in case studies.

首先，运用无套利基本原理，分别给出了事前预测和事后检验的期货无套利区间模型；

As an ex-ante information, while having relevance, earnings forecasts contain uncertainty naturally.

盈利预测作为事前信息, 在具有决策相关性的同时, 也天然地蕴含着不确定性.

Western practices and studies find that a prestigious accounting firm can provide favorable information to a firm's true value and reduce the ex ante uncertainty and IPO underpricing, so as to promote the smooth issuing of a new stock.

国外审计实践和理论研究均表明，高声誉的会计师事务所有助于减少信息不对称，降低IPO的折价幅度，促进新股的顺利发行。

Will the rule produce good consequences ( as compared to the alternatives ) from an ex ante perspective?

从事先视角出发,这一规则是否会带来好的结果 ( 与另一可替代的规则相比 )?

The ex ante perspective in legal theory is loosely connected with consequentialist ( or utilitarian or welfarist) approaches to moral theory.

法律理论中的事后的视角与道德理论中的结果论（者说是功利主义、利主义）在一定松散的关联。

The efficiency which resources distribute through market mechanics is optimal, either in the ex ante, interim or ex post.

市场机制配置资源的效率是最优的，无论从事前、事中还是事后效率。

In the supply chain, the problems in agency mainly involve the adverse selection caused by ex ante information asymmetry and moral hazard caused by ex post information asymmetry.

供应链中的委托代理问题主要包括由事前信息不对称引起的逆向选择问题和由事后信息不对称引起的道德风险问题。

From the perspective of ex ante incentive, it carefully analyses all kinds of firm financing, then induces that the diversity is an optimal financing mechanism. 4.

从事前激励的角度，本文仔细地分析了企业的各种融资方式，并诱导出了多样性是一种最优的融资机制。

The procedure of ARCH/ GARCH model selection, including ante and ex post tests, is proposed finally.

ARCH/GARCH族模型的设定应当包含事前检验、事后检验等设定检验步骤。

Finally, the author designs a mechanism with ex ante constraint and ex post intervention, which can make the preferential behavior of equity financing endogenous.

本文设计了一个事前约束和事后干预机制，可以把股权融资偏好行为内生化。

Interest and principal payments ( usually certain ex ante) may be higher than the investment returns ( which are uncertain ex ante).

利息和本金（事先确定好的）可能高于投资回报（通常事先并不确定）。

There is not only ex ante nonsymmetric information, but also ex post nonsymmetric information between the commercial banks and the borrowers, and then lead to produce the credit risk.

在商业银行与借款者之间，既存在事前非对称信息，又存在事后非对称信息，使之产生信贷风险。

Behaviorally, clients exercise less control both ex ante and ex post in relationships in which the outsourced task requires a high degree of creativity on the part of the supplier.

行为上，在这种对供应商有很高的创新性要求的外包任务中，客户很少实施事前和事后控制。

A Study on Incomplete Contract and Ex Ante Control of Credit Risks

不完备契约与商业银行信贷风险的事前控制研究

Research on Ex Ante Disclosure Principle of Standard-setting Organizations' Patent Policy and a Modified Model

标准化组织专利政策采用事先披露原则的利弊分析及改进模式探讨